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課程內(nèi)容

五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 6《It's a grapefruit.》（Lesson 35）

What is it?

It is green on the outside and red inside.It is sweet and juicy.You like it in summer.What is it?

Little boy:Mum,can I have some grapes?

Mum:Yes!

Little boy:Look!What are these?

Kate:They're longans.

媽媽?zhuān)夷艹砸恍┢咸褑幔?/div>

可以！

看！這些是什么？

它們是龍眼。

Little boy:And what are those?Are they longans,too?

Kate:No,they aren't.They're lychees.

Mum:Yes,they're lychees.

Kate and boy:Mum,can we have some longans and lychees?

Mum:Sure.

Kate and boy:Thank you,Mun!

那些是什么？它們也是龍眼嗎？

不，它們不是。它們是荔枝。

是的，它們是荔枝。

媽媽?zhuān)覀兡艹孕堁酆屠笾幔?/div>

當(dāng)然。

謝謝，媽媽。

key point

What are these/those?

詢(xún)問(wèn)事物名稱(chēng)的句型What are these/those?

課文應(yīng)用

What are these?這些是什么？

They're longans.它們是龍眼。

And what are those?那些是什么？

句型結(jié)構(gòu)

What are these/those?

They're+事物名稱(chēng)（tomatoes,longans)

重點(diǎn)解析

此問(wèn)句用于詢(xún)問(wèn)事物的名稱(chēng)，是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。

these/those用來(lái)指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are.

These用于指代距離說(shuō)話(huà)人較近的事物，those用于指代距離說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的事物。

重點(diǎn)解析

注意這個(gè)句型是特殊疑問(wèn)句，回答的時(shí)候不能像一般疑問(wèn)句那樣簡(jiǎn)單地用yes或no來(lái)進(jìn)行回答，同時(shí)在答語(yǔ)中不能使用these或those,要用they來(lái)指代，并且后面表示事物的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。

What are these?

They're lemons.

The fruit shop

Look and say

a grapefruit

a strawberry

watermelons

a watermelon

a pear

pears

lemon

lemons