課程內(nèi)容

《Women of achievement （Part 3）》
1.....task that requires a lot of time and effort.
require vt.需求，要求
后面可以跟名詞、代詞做賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)詞ing形式和賓語(yǔ)從句（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+do,should可以省略）
This suggestion requires careful thought.
The teacher requires (us to get there)within 10 minutes.
The floor requires (cleaning).
His health requires that he (should) go to bed early.
2.Many people look down upon poor people.
掌握以下與look有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：
*look up to 尊敬、欽佩   *look out for 當(dāng)心
*look back 回顧、回憶
*look on/upon...as 把...當(dāng)作
*look through 仔細(xì)查閱，看穿，瀏覽
*look into 調(diào)查  *look up 查閱
*look forward to 盼望
3.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women's diseases.
*by chance=by accident=accidentally  偶然，碰巧
*on purpose-by design故意地
*come across ab/sth （偶然）遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)
*come across 作為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“被理解，被弄懂，給人印象”
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.
4.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intened for women in the countryside.
intend vt.計(jì)劃，打算
常用于以下幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中：
*intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事
*intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
*be intended to do sth/for sth 是用來...
intend 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用should+do 虛擬形式，should 可以省略
*had intened to do sth=intended to have done sth本打算做
We intened him (to set out) at once.
I intended that he (do)it at once.
The book(is itended for )beginners.
這本書專為初學(xué)者而編。
You intended that she (C),what do you mean( )saying that?
A didn't go ,with    B not go,in     C not go,by    D didn't go,by
5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
*hit 表示“突然想起”，主語(yǔ)往往指物，賓語(yǔ)指人
A good idea hit me when I woke up this morning.
*hit 表示達(dá)到、碰到、猜中  You've hit it.你猜中了。
*hit 使遭受（自然災(zāi)害損失，痛苦）
An earthquake hit the city.
*hit 打，碰撞 hit sb on the head 打某人的頭
*hit 作名詞時(shí)，表示“轟動(dòng)或風(fēng)行一時(shí)的人或物”
The writer turned out to be a hit.
6....it was a hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子中的主語(yǔ)部分。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它，可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之外的任何句子成分。學(xué)習(xí)該句型時(shí)要注意其本身的變化，以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊問句形式，作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的語(yǔ)序問題和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后跟定語(yǔ)從句的情況。
She wondered(when it was that )we could know the result of the exam.
Was it from the lake(where he often went fishing )that he saved the drowning girl?